copyrightoffice bd
Intellectual Property Law and Policy
The USPTO is committed to promoting awareness of and providing leadership in the area of Intellectual Property Law and Policy. Two offices involved with IP law and policy within the USPTO are the Office of the Administrator for External Affairs and the Office of the General Counsel.
The Office of the Administrator for External Affairs is vested with the responsibility of intellectual property policy and enforcement and leads efforts to strengthen both domestic and international intellectual property protection. These responsibilities include the formulation of legislative and policy proposals for the USPTO, international treaty development and support for trade agreements, training programs for international intellectual property protection and enforcement personnel, and public awareness outreach. The office is comprised of the Office of Intellectual Property Policy and Enforcement and the Office of Governmental Affairs.
The Copyright Act, 2000 (amended in 2005) contains, among others, the subject-matters of the TRIPS agreement in respect of Copyright and Related Rights, computer programmers, database, rental rights, cinema, broadcasting rights, performer’s rights, Phonograms rights etc.
Bangladesh has been extending Co-operation with the World Trade Organization (WTO), World Intellectual property Organization (WIPO) and UNESCO for enriching her copyright system.
An attempt is underway to establish a development project in the name of strengthening ‘Copyright System in Bangladesh’. Which is now at primary stage?
The main Activities of Copyright Office are as follows. 1. Copyright registration: Registration of copyright under the copyright Act is Voluntary and not obligatory. The certificate issued by the registrar of copyright constitutes prima-facie evidence of ownership of copyright. 2. Civil remedies: The copyright board consists of a chairman and not less than two or more than six members. The board acts as an appellate authority and is deemed to be civil court. The board hears the appeal submitted before it by an affected person for infringement of copyright. The judgment of the board is appeal able to higher courts 3. Compulsory licensing: The copyright Act includes some provisions relating to compulsory licensing for translation or reprint of foreign works as granted to developing countries by the two copyright conventions (Berne and universal conventions).The copyright board is empowered to hear application by Bangladesh nationals in this regard after giving an opportunity to the foreign copyright owners to be heard before finally deciding the questions.
- Transfer of copyright: Copyright is transferable in Bangladesh. The transfer may be in the form of licenses of contracts. The owner of copyright may assign the copyright to any person either wholly or partially or subject to limitation and either for the whole term of copyright or any part thereof. The assignment shall be in writing by the assignor by his duly authorized agent.
- Copyright piracy: Copyright office believed that piracy is an impediment in the way of development of education, science and culture and it, not only deters creative activities of a nation but also discourages the growth of publishing industries and investment thereof, relating to books music’s, films, art and sound recordings etc, which are based on the protection of copyright and related rights and are essentially needed for the purposes of promotion of culture and education.
- Collective administration of copyright: The copyright Act contains a number of provisions for collective administration of copyrights. It provides that there shall be copyright societies for administration of rights of various categories of right-holders and in that case, right-holders of the owners of copyright will get opportunities to exercise their rights including collection and distribution of royalties, which will be greatly beneficial to authors/ owners and thus it will promote creative activities in the country.
- Importation of infringing copies: The copyright office, in collaboration with custom authorities is empowered to inspect any vehicle, ship, air-craft, dock or premises on the basis or a complaint lodged by the owner of a copyright or his duly authorized agent and can take action to prevent importation of illegal copies.
Administering the copyright law The Office examines all applications and deposits presented for registration of original and renewal copyright claims to determine their acceptability for registration under the provisions of the copyright law. The Office also records documents related to copyright ownership. The Copyright Office records the bibliographic descriptions and the copyright facts of all works registered. The archives maintained by the Copyright Office are an important record of America’s cultural and historical heritage. Containing nearly 45 million individual cards, the Copyright Card Catalog housed in the James Madison Memorial Building comprises an index to copyright registrations in the United States from 1870 through 1977. Records after 1977 are maintained through an online database of more than 16 million entries. As a service unit of the Library of Congress, the Copyright Office is part of the legislative branch of government. The Office provides copyright policy advice to Congress. At the request of Congress, the Copyright Office advises and assists the Congress in the development of national and international copyright policy; drafts legislation; and prepares technical studies on copyright-related matters. The Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices manual documents the Copyright Office's practices in its administration of copyright law.
Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices is a manual produced by the United States Copyright Office. It is intended to be used primarily by the Copyright Office staff, as a general guide to the Copyright Office policies and procedures.
The Compendium II is directed to policy under the 1976 Copyright Act, as amended. The title Compendium II indicates that it replaces the original Compendium, which described policy under the earlier 1909 Copyright Act.
The Compendium II is an internal manual, and it does not have the force of law,[1] unlike the U.S. Copyright Act or Copyright Office regulations. However, for some issues that are not addressed in the statute or regulations (such as, for example, whether to issue a registration to a government body claiming a copyright in its enacted laws), the Compendium II is the only on-point authority.[citation needed]
The Compendium II is sometimes, but not often, used by attorneys in dealings with the Copyright Office. A Westlaw search of the FIP-CS database which contains documents from the U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, District Courts, Bankruptcy Courts, Court of Federal Claims, U.S. Tax Court, Military Courts, and related federal and territorial courts showed less than fifty citations of the Compendium by the courts total.[2] This is in contrast to, for example, the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure, which is heavily relied upon by attorneys and agents dealing with the patent functions of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
The purpose of copyright registration is to place on record a verifiable account of the date and content of the work in question, so that in the event of a legal claim, or case of infringement or plagiarism, the copyright owner can produce a copy of the work from an official government source. Before 1978, in the United States, federal copyright was generally secured by the act of publication with notice of copyright or by registration of an unpublished work.[1] This has now been largely superseded by international conventions, principally the Berne Convention, which provide rights harmonized at an international level without a requirement for national registration. However, the U.S. still provides legal advantages for registering works of U.S. origin (see below).
Contact Information : Bangladesh
| Copyright Offices | |||||
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| Country | Bangladesh |
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| Competent administration |
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| Web site address | http://www.moca.gov.bd/Organizations.htm#Copyright |
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| Address | National Library building (2nd Floor) 32, S. M. Morshed Sarani, Agargaon Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Dhaka |
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| Telephone | (880 2) 911 96 32 |
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| Telefax | (880 2) 716 90 08 / 911 87 04 | ||||
